Absolute Land Speed Records

Date Location Driver Driver Country Vehicle Power Speed over
1 Km
Speed over
1 Mile
Comments
December 18, 1898 Achères, France Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat France Jeantaud Duc
Fulmen Battery Electric

Electric 39.24 mph (63.15 km/h)    
January 17, 1899 Achères, France Camille Jenatzy Belgium CGA Dogcart Electric 41.42 mph (66.66 km/h)    
January 17, 1899 Achères, France Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat France Jeantaud Duc
Fulmen Battery Electric
Electric 43.69 mph (70.31 km/h)    
January 27, 1899 Achères, France Camille Jenatzy Belgium CGA Dogcart Electric 49.93 mph (80.35 km/h)    
March 4, 1899 Achères, France Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat France Jeantaud Duc Profilée
Fulmen Battery Electric
Electric 57.65 mph (92.78 km/h)    
April 29, 1899 Achères, France Camille Jenatzy Belgium CITA No 25 La Jamais Contente
Single Action 4-cylinder
Electric 65.79 mph (105.88 km/h)   First record over 100km/h
April 13, 1902 Nice, France Leon Serpollet France Gardner-Serpollet Oeuf de Pacques
Single Action 4-cylinder
Steam 75.06 mph (120.80 km/h)    
November 5, 1902 Ablis, France William K. Vanderbilt USA Mors Z Paris-Vienne IC 76.08mph (122.44 km/h)    
November 5, 1902 Dourdan, France Henri Fournier France Mors Z Paris-Vienne
4-cylinder in-line
IC 76.60 mph (123.28 km/h)    
November 17, 1902 Dourdan, France M. Augières France Mors Z Paris-Vienne
4-cylinder in-line
IC 77.13 mph (124.13 km/h)    
July 17, 1903 Ostend, Belgium Arthur Duray Belgium Gobron Brillié Paris-Madrid
4-cylinder in-line
IC 83.46 mph (134.32 km/h)    
November 5, 1903 Dourdan, France Arthur Duray Belgium Gobron Brillié Paris-Madrid IC 84.73 mph (136.36 km/h)    
January 12, 1904 Lake St. Clair, USA Henry Ford USA Ford Arrow
4-Cylinder in-line
IC   91.37 mph (147.05 km/h) On frozen lake
Jan 28, 1904 Daytona Beach, USA William K. Vanderbilt   Mercedes 90
4-cylinder in-line
IC 92.299    
March 31, 1904 Nice, France Arthur Duray Belgium Gobron Brillié Paris-Madrid IC 88.76 mph (142.85 km/h)    
March 31, 1904 Nice, France Louis Rigolly France Gobron Brillié Paris-Madrid
8-cylinder opposed piston
IC 94.78 mph (152.53 km/h)    
May 25, 1904 Ostend, Belgium Pierre de Caters Belgium DMG Mercedes Simplex
4 - cylinder inline
IC 97.25 mph (156.50 km/h)    
July 21, 1904 Ostend, Belgium Louis Rigolly France Gobron Brillié Gordon Bennett
8-cylinder opposed piston
IC 103.56 mph (166.66 km/h)   First to exceed 100 mph.
November 13, 1904 Ostend, Belgium Paul Baras France Darracq Gordon Bennett IC 104.53 mph (168.22 km/h)    
January 24, 1905 Daytona Beach, USA Arthur MacDonald France Napier 6
6-cylinder in-line
IC 104.65 mph (168.42 km/h)    
January 24, 1905 Daytona Beach, USA Herbert Bowden USA Mercedes Flying Dutchman
2 x 4 cylinder inline
IC     Bowden broke the Napier 6 record, but was disqualified because the vehicle exceeded weight limit of 2204.6 lbs. This forced an organization to be made for the United States, Great Britain and France
December 30, 1905 Arles, France Victor Héméry France Darracq V8 Special
90 degree V-8
IC 108.58 mph (174.74 km/h)    
January 26, 1906 Daytona Beach, USA Fred H. Marriott USA Stanley Rocket
Twin-Cyl Steam
Steam 121.57 mph (195.65 km/h)    
January 26, 1906 Daytona Beach, USA Fred H. Marriott USA Stanley Rocket
Twin-Cyl Steam
Steam   127.600 mph Record was not recognized by French who only credited him the speed over a Kilo not the mile
January 24, 1907 Ormond Beach, Florida Glenn Curtiss USA Curtiss V8 40hp (30kW) motorcycle IC   136.27 mph (219.31 km/h)  
November 6, 1909 Brooklands, Great Britain Victor Héméry France 200hp Benz No
14-cylinder in-line
IC 125.94 mph (202.68 km/h) 115.93 mph (186.57 km/h)  
March 23, 1910 Daytona Beach, USA Barney Oldfield   Blitzen Benz #1
4-cylinder in-line
IC 131.275 mph    
April 23, 1910 Daytona Beach, USA Bob Burman USA Blitzen Benz #1
4-cylinder in-line
IC 141.370 mph   Was not recognized by the AIACR (Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus), based in Paris. After this run AIACR laid down a new and fair rule for record attempts. They stipulated that attempts must be made in two directions to rule out any assist from wind. Americans however did not recognize this rule.
June 24, 1914 Brooklands, Great Britain L. G. Hornstead Great Britain 200hp Benz No 3
4-Cylinder in-line
IC   124.096 mph (199.70 km/h) First 2-way record
February 12, 1919 Daytona Beach, USA Ralph de Plama USA Packard 905
V-12
IC 149.875 mph (241.200 km/h)   De Palma did not make second run according to rules of AIACR, Americans still did not enforce this rule, instead of making a second run he keeps the recognition of the record in the US
April 17, 1920 Daytona Tommy Milton USA Duesenberg
2 8-cyl in-line
IC 156.047 mph   On his attempt vehicle caught fire and was unable to make 2nd pass, so he kept the land speed record in the US
1922 Daytona Beach Sig Haugdahl USA Wisconsin Special
6-cylinder in-line
IC 180+   This basically is to state vehicle did exist with potential of going way faster during this time period. He made runs according to his statement of 180 mph, the press said 170 mph. None had ever been confirmed. Why is his name in here, like they said vehicle was built, did race, and was capable of being the fastest vehicle in the world at that time.
May 17, 1922 Brooklands, Great Britain Kenelm Lee Guinness Great Britain 350hp Sunbeam IC 133.70 mph (215.17 km/h) 129.17 mph (207.88 km/h) Last record set on a closed course
June 23, 1922 Fanoe Sir Malcolm Campbell   Sunbeam Bluebird
60 degree V-12 350hp
IC 137.720 mph   Speed was not recognized because the AIACR did not approve timing apparatus.
July 6, 1924 Arpajon, France René Thomas France Delage La Torpille
60 degree V-12
IC 143.21 mph (230.47 km/h) 143.31 mph (230.64 km/h)  
July 6, 1924 Arpajon Ernest A. D. Eldridge   Fiat
60 degree V-12
IC 146.800 mph   Speed was objected because did not have reverse gear, the AIACR accepted the objection
July 12, 1924 Arpajon, France Ernest A. D. Eldridge Great Britain FIAT Special Mephistopeles II
60-degree V-12
IC 146.01 mph (234.98 km/h) 145.89 mph (234.79 km/h) Last record set on a public road
September 25, 1924 Pendine Sands, Wales Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain 350hp SunbeamBlue Bird
V-12
IC 146.15 mph (235.21 km/h) 146.16 mph (235.22 km/h)  
July 21, 1925 Pendine Sands, Wales Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain 350hp SunbeamBlue Bird
V-12
IC 150.86 mph (242.79 km/h) 150.76 mph (242.62 km/h) First person ever officially to go over, and set record in excess of 150 mph
March 21, 1926 Southport, Great Britain Henry Segrave Great Britain 4 Litre Sunbeam Ladybird
75 degree V-12
IC 152.30 mph (245.10 km/h) 149.32 mph (240.31 km/h)  
April 27, 1926 Pendine Sands, Wales J. G. Parry-Thomas Great Britain Higham-Thomas Special Babs
45 degree V-12
IC 169.29 mph (272.45 km/h) 168.07 mph (270.48 km/h)  
April 28, 1926 Pendine Sands, Wales J. G. Parry-Thomas Great Britain Higham-Thomas Special Babs
45 degree V-12
IC 171.01 mph (273.60 km/h) 170.62 mph (274.59 km/h)  
February 4, 1927 Pendine Sands, Wales Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Napier Blue Bird
Napier W-12 Cylinder
IC 174.88 mph (281.44 km/h) 174.22 mph (280.38 km/h) Last record set in Europe
March 29, 1927 Daytona Beach, USA Henry Seagrave Great Britain 100hp Sunbeam 'Slug'
2x Sunbeam V-12
IC 202.98 mph (326.66 km/h) 203.79 mph (327.97 km/h) Became first man ever to exceed 200 mph
February 19, 1928 Daytona Beach, USA Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Napier Blue Bird
Napier W-12 Cylinder
IC   206.95 mph (333.05 km/h)  
April 22, 1928 Daytona Beach, USA Ray Keech USA White Triplex Spirit of Elkdom
3x Liberty V-12
IC   207.55 mph (334.02 km/h)  
April 25, 1928 Daytona Frank Lockhart USA Stutz Black Hawk
V-16 Duesenberg
IC     Frank Lockhart made an attempt on the record at Daytona, lost control and ended up in the sea, he was rescued, Keech then broke the record, then Frank tried again blew a tire and lost his life.
March 11, 1929 Daytona Beach, USA Henry Segrave Great Britain Irving-Napier Golden Arrow
Napier Lion W-12 Cylinder
IC 231.56 mph (372.66 km/h) 231.36 mph (372.34 km/h)  
February 5, 1931 Daytona Beach, USA Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Napier Railton Blue Bird
12 cyl SC
IC 246.08 mph (396.03 km/h) 245.73 mph (395.46 km/h)  
February 24, 1932 Daytona Beach, USA Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Napier Railton Blue Bird
Rolls Royce V-12
IC 251.34 mph (404.49 km/h) 253.96 mph (408.71 km/h)  
February 22, 1933 Daytona Beach, USA Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Rolls-Royce Railton Blue Bird
Rolls Royce V-12
IC 272.46 mph (438.48 km/h) 272.10 mph (437.90 km/h)  
March 7, 1935 Daytona Beach, USA Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Rolls-Royce Railton Blue Bird
Rolls Royce V-12
IC 276.16 mph (444.44 km/h) 276.71 mph (445.32 km/h) Last record set on a beach
September 3, 1935 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Sir Malcolm Campbell Great Britain Campbell Rolls-Royce Railton Blue Bird
Rolls Royce V-12
IC   301.129 mph (484.620 km/h) First person to break 300 mph barrier
November 19, 1937 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA George E. T. Eyston Great Britain Thunderbolt
2x- Rolls Royce - SC V-12
IC 312.00 mph (502.11 km/h) 311.41 mph (501.17 km/h)  
August 27, 1938 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA George E. T. Eyston Great Britain Thunderbolt
2x- Rolls Royce - SC V-12
IC 345.20 mph (555.55 km/h) 345.48 mph (556.00 km/h)  
September 15, 1938 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA John Cobb Great Britain Railton
Napier Lion
2x V-12
IC 350.06 mph (563.37 km/h) 350.19 mph (563.58 km/h) First Record Holder to use 4 wheel drive
September 16, 1938 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA George E. T. Eyston Great Britain Thunderbolt
2x- Rolls Royce - SC V-12
IC 357.33 mph (575.07 km/h) 357.49 mph (575.32 km/h)  
August 23, 1939 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA John Cobb Great Britain Railton
Napier Lion
2x V-12
IC 369.74 mph (595.04 km/h) 367.91 mph (592.09 km/h) Last record set in Utah
September 16, 1947 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA John Cobb Great Britain Railton 'Mobil' Special
2x Napier Lion V-12
IC 393.82 mph (633.79 km/h) 394.19 mph (634.39 km/h) First one-way over 400mph.
September 5, 1963 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Craig Breedlove USA Spirit of America
J-47 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
408.312 mph (657.114 km/h) 407.447 mph (655.722 km/h) First person to set record over 400 mph, first to use Jet Engine
Record not accepted by FIA as the car was three wheeled and not powered through its wheels but it was recognised by the FIM as a 'motorcycle and sidecar'
July 17, 1964 Lake Eyre, Australia Donald Campbell Great Britain Bluebird Proteus CN7
Bristol-Siddeley Protsud Turbine
T 403.135    
October 5, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Tom Green USA Wingfoot Express
J-46 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
415.093 mph (668.027 km/h) 413.199 mph (664.979 km/h)  
October 7, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Art Arfons USA The Green Monster
J-79 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
434.356 mph (665.231 km/h) 434.022 mph (664.694 km/h) October 1964 FIA (Federation Internationale de L'Automobile) took over for the AIACR finally made two classes one for cars with at least two driven wheels and the other for cars powered by jet engines
October 13, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Craig Breedlove USA Spirit of America - Sonic 1
J-79 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
  468.719 mph (754.330 km/h)  
October 15, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Craig Breedlove USA Spirit of America - Sonic 1
J-79 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
  526.277 mph (846.861 km/h) On that run both parachutes failed, disk brakes burned out and Breedlove wrecked the car ending up in irrigation ditch.
Oct 22, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Bobby Tatroe   Wingfoot Express II
25 Jato Rockets
JT
Turbojet
    Walt Arfons vehicle Wingfoot Express II reached speeds in excess of 580 mph but the rockets ran out of thrust before the driver could finish thru the measured mile or kilo
October 27, 1964 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Art Arfons USA The Green Monster JT
Turbojet
544.134 mph (875.699 km/h) 536.710 mph (863.791 km/h)  
November 2, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Craig Breedlove USA Spirit of America - Sonic 1
J-79 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
555.485 mph (893.966 km/h) 555.485 mph (893.966 km/h) First person over 500 mph
November 7, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Art Arfons USA The Green Monster Turbojet 572.546 mph (921.423 km/h) 576.553 mph (927.872 km/h)  
Nov 12, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Bob Summers USA Goldenrod
4x - V-8 Chryslers
IC 409.277 mph   This car is now the fastest for wheel driven and piston engines.
November 15, 1965 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Craig Breedlove USA Spirit of America - Sonic 1
J-79 Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
600.842 mph (966.961 km/h) 600.601 mph (966.574 km/h) First person over 600
October 23, 1970 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Gary Gabelich USA Blue Flame
Reaction Dynamics Liquid fuel Rocket
JT
Rocket
630.389 mph (1014.52 km/h) 622.407 mph (1001.67 km/h) First record over 1000km/h
First record set by a rocket powered car.
August1971 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Jack Reed USA SilverEagle Electric   146.437mph  
August23, 1974 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Roger Hedlund USA Battery Box Electric   175 mph  
December 17, 1979 Edwards AFB, USA Stan Barrett USA Budweiser Rocket Rocket     Questionable supersonic top speed claim not officially recognized due to non-standard measurements and doubted by many experts.
October 4, 1983 Black Rock Desert, USA Richard Noble Great Britain Thrust2
Rolls Royce Avon Jet Engine
JT
Turbojet
  633.468 mph (1019.47 km/h)  
Aug 21, 1991 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Elwin Teague USA Speed0Motive IC 409.978 mph   Set new wheel driven and piston engine mark.
September 25, 1997 Black Rock Desert, USA Andy Green Great Britain ThrustSSC
2 Rolls Royce Jet Engines
JT
Turbofan
713.496 mph (1148.26 km/h) 714.144 mph (1149.30 km/h) Andy Green first person thru 700 mph barrier
October 15, 1997 Black Rock Desert, USA Andy Green Great Britain ThrustSSC
2 Rolls Royce Jet Engines
JT
Turbofan
760.343 mph (1223.65 km/h) 763.035 mph (1227.99 km/h) First supersonic record (Mach 1.016)
First person to set a record over the speed of sound by a land vehicle.
October 15, 1997 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Ed Rannberg USA Lightning Rod Electric   215.3 mph First over 200 mph
22 October of 1999 Bonneville Salt Flats, USA Pat Rummerfield USA White Lightning Electric   245.523 mph  

October 18, 2001

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA

Don Vesco

USA

Turbinator
T55-L-11A SA

T

 

458.440

Set new mark for wheel driven vehicles powered by a Turbine engine

2002

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA

Nolan White

 

Parts Peddler
2x Chevy's

IC

 

413

Not recognized by FIA

October 16, 2004

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA

Tom Burkland

USA

Burkland's Streamliner
2xChrysler Donovans

IC

 

417.020

Not recognized by the FIA

2004

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA

C Taylor

USA

Buckeye Bullet

Electric

 

271.459 flying kilo

 

2005

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA

C Taylor

USA

Buckeye Bullet

Electric

 

300+

Not FIA

August 22 2006

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA

Andy Green

UK

JCB Dieselmax

Diesel

 

328 mph

 


External links

IC - Internal Combustion | T - Turbine Powered | JT - Jet Vehicles | ST - Steam Powered | EL - Electric